Aluminum Oxide Nanopowder Water Dispersion (AL₂O₃, Alpha, 20 wt%, 30 nm) is a liquid suspension of aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) nanoparticles dispersed in water. Here’s a detailed explanation of its properties and applications:
1. Composition:
- Aluminum Oxide (Al₂O₃):
- A ceramic material with excellent thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties.
- Exists in different crystalline forms; in this case, Alpha (α) is the most stable and thermally robust phase.
- Nanopowder:
- Nanoparticles with an average diameter of 30 nanometers (nm).
- The small size gives a high surface area, enhancing reactivity and effectiveness.
- Water Dispersion:
- The nanoparticles are evenly suspended in water, ensuring uniform distribution in applications.
- 20 wt%:
- Indicates that 20% of the dispersion by weight consists of aluminum oxide nanoparticles, with the remainder being water.
2. Key Properties:
- Alpha Phase:
- Stable at high temperatures and resistant to phase transformations.
- Nano-Scale Particles:
- Provide high surface area and reactivity.
- Improve dispersion and integration into matrices or coatings.
- Water-Based:
- Environmentally friendly and easy to handle compared to organic solvents.
- Thermal Conductivity:
- High heat dissipation capabilities, making it suitable for thermal management.
- Electrical Insulation:
- High dielectric strength, ideal for insulating applications.
- Chemical Stability:
- Resistant to corrosion and chemical attack.
3. Applications:
- Ceramics:
- Enhances strength, hardness, and thermal stability in advanced ceramics.
- Coatings:
- Used in thermal barrier coatings for high-temperature applications (e.g., turbines, engines).
- Polishing:
- Acts as an abrasive in precision polishing of metals, semiconductors, and optics.
- Composites:
- Reinforces polymer or metal composites to improve mechanical and thermal properties.
- Electronics:
- As an insulating material or filler in high-performance electronic components.
- Catalysts:
- Provides a high-surface-area support for catalytic reactions.
- Thermal Management:
- Used in heat sinks, thermal interface materials, or other cooling applications.
4. Advantages:
- Uniform Dispersion:
- Ready-to-use and eliminates the need for additional dispersion steps.
- High Purity:
- Ensures consistent performance in demanding applications.
- Nano-Sized Effects:
- Enhanced mechanical, thermal, and optical properties compared to larger particles.
- Environmentally Friendly:
- Water-based dispersion avoids harmful solvents.
5. Handling and Storage:
- Handling:
- Shake or stir before use to ensure uniform distribution of nanoparticles.
- Handle with care to avoid inhalation or skin contact.
- Storage:
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
- Prevent freezing or overheating to maintain dispersion stability.