Diamond (C) Nanopowder Water Dispersion (3nm, 5wt% in Water) is a colloidal solution of diamond nanoparticles suspended in water. Here’s an overview of its key features and applications:
- Key Features:
- Diamond (C): The dispersion contains diamond nanoparticles, which are carbon-based particles with unique properties, including exceptional hardness, high thermal conductivity, and biocompatibility.
- Nanoparticles: The diamond particles have an average size of 3 nanometers (nm), which greatly enhances their surface area and reactivity compared to larger diamond particles.
- Water Dispersion: The nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed in water, forming a stable colloidal solution that prevents the particles from clumping or settling over time.
- Concentration: The dispersion has a concentration of 5 wt% (weight percent), meaning the solution contains 5 grams of diamond nanoparticles per 100 grams of water.
- Properties:
- Small Particle Size: The 3 nm size of the diamond nanoparticles significantly increases the surface area, enhancing the material’s reactivity and making it suitable for applications that require precise interactions at the nanoscale.
- High Hardness and Durability: As a form of carbon, diamond nanoparticles retain the outstanding hardness and wear resistance of bulk diamond, making them useful in abrasive applications.
- High Thermal Conductivity: Diamond is known for its exceptional thermal conductivity, and this property can be advantageous in applications requiring efficient heat dissipation.
- Stability: The dispersion is stabilized to maintain the uniformity of the diamond nanoparticles in the solution, ensuring consistent performance over time.
- Applications:
- Abrasive and Polishing: Due to the extreme hardness of diamond, the nanoparticles are used in polishing and abrasive applications, such as in precision machining and polishing of optical and electronic components.
- Thermal Management: The high thermal conductivity of diamond nanoparticles makes them useful in applications that require efficient heat dissipation, such as in thermal management of electronics and semiconductor devices.
- Biomedicine: Diamond nanoparticles are biocompatible and can be used in drug delivery, biosensing, and imaging applications, where they offer a safe and non-toxic alternative to other nanoparticle materials.
- Electronics: Diamond nanoparticles are utilized in electronic applications for heat management, coating, and as part of composite materials in advanced electronic devices.
- Coatings and Composites: The dispersion can be incorporated into coatings, where the diamond nanoparticles enhance the hardness, wear resistance, and durability of the surface, such as in protective coatings for tools and machinery.
- Handling and Safety:
- Toxicity: Diamond nanoparticles are generally considered biocompatible, but as with all nanoparticles, proper precautions should be taken to avoid inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact.
- Storage: The dispersion should be stored in a cool, dark environment to preserve its stability and prevent particle aggregation.
- Precautions: Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (gloves, goggles, lab coats) when handling the dispersion. Ensure that work is done in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood to avoid exposure to airborne particles.
With a concentration of 5 wt%, this dispersion offers a relatively high concentration of diamond nanoparticles, making it suitable for high-performance applications, particularly in abrasive, thermal management, and biomedical fields.