Magnesium Oxide Nanopowder (MgO, 99.9% high purity, 10nm)

Magnesium oxide nanopowder (MgO, 99.9% high purity, 10 nm) is a highly refined material known for its excellent thermal stability, electrical insulating properties, and chemical resistance. With its small nanoparticle size of 10 nm and extremely high purity (99.9%), MgO nanopowder is an ideal candidate for various advanced applications in industries such as electronics, energy storage, pharmaceuticals, and environmental protection.

Composition and Structure

MgO (Magnesium Oxide):
Magnesium oxide is a white, odorless compound consisting of magnesium and oxygen. It is commonly used for its high melting point, thermal conductivity, and ability to act as a refractory material. At the nanoscale, MgO exhibits enhanced surface area and reactivity, which are essential for its performance in numerous applications.
Purity (99.9%):
The high purity (99.9%) ensures that the nanopowder contains minimal impurities, making it suitable for sensitive applications, such as in semiconductor manufacturing, drug delivery, and other advanced technological processes.
Particle Size (10 nm):
With a particle size of 10 nm, MgO nanopowder has a large surface area relative to its volume. This characteristic improves its performance in applications requiring rapid reactions, high absorption rates, and efficient interaction with other materials.

Properties

1. High Surface Area:
   The nanoparticles’ large surface area increases their reactivity and adsorption capacity, making them ideal for use in catalysis and environmental applications.
2. Thermal Stability:
   Magnesium oxide has an extremely high melting point (over 2800°C), which makes it stable at elevated temperatures. This property is particularly valuable in high-temperature industrial processes, including refractory materials and heat-resistant coatings.
3. Electrical Insulation:
   MgO is an excellent electrical insulator, which is crucial for use in electronics and electrical components where minimal conductivity is required.
4. Chemical Inertness:
   Magnesium oxide is chemically inert in many environments, meaning it resists corrosion and degradation, making it ideal for long-lasting, high-performance applications.
5. Optical Properties:
   Magnesium oxide exhibits some transparency to ultraviolet light and can be used in optical applications that require low refractive index materials.

Applications

1. Electronics and Electrical Insulation:
High-Voltage Insulators:
MgO is widely used in electrical and electronic components as an insulating material for high-voltage equipment, such as in power transformers, capacitors, and cables. Its excellent electrical insulating properties prevent electrical breakdown.
Semiconductor Devices:
Due to its dielectric properties, magnesium oxide nanopowder is employed in semiconductor applications, helping to create high-performance capacitors and other components that require stable, non-conductive layers.
Thermal Insulation:
MgO is used as a thermal insulator in electronic devices, particularly in components like heat sinks or heat exchangers, where its ability to withstand high temperatures is beneficial.

2. Catalysis:
Catalyst Support:
MgO nanopowder is often used as a support material for catalysts in industrial processes such as petroleum refining, where it helps to enhance the efficiency and selectivity of the reaction.
Environmental Catalysis:
In environmental applications, MgO acts as a catalyst in processes designed to break down pollutants, such as the removal of sulfur compounds from gases or the reduction of nitrogen oxide emissions from industrial exhausts.
Synthesis of Fine Chemicals:
Magnesium oxide nanopowder is used in the synthesis of various fine chemicals, helping to catalyze reactions like alkylation, oxidation, and carbon-carbon coupling.

3. Energy Storage and Conversion:
Battery Technology:
MgO nanopowder is used in battery systems, particularly in lithium-ion and solid-state batteries, where its high thermal stability and insulating properties enhance the safety and efficiency of energy storage.
Supercapacitors:
Because of its high surface area, MgO is being explored for use in supercapacitors, energy storage devices that offer rapid charge/discharge cycles and high power densities.
Photocatalysis:
MgO is also used in photocatalytic applications for water splitting, where it helps convert solar energy into chemical energy, enabling hydrogen production or pollutant degradation.

4. Environmental Applications:
Water Treatment:
Magnesium oxide nanopowder is effective in water purification processes, where it helps remove heavy metals, phosphates, and other contaminants due to its large surface area and adsorption capabilities.
Pollutant Removal:
MgO acts as a catalyst in processes that break down harmful pollutants in air and water, playing a role in environmental remediation efforts to reduce harmful emissions and waste products.
CO₂ Capture:
Magnesium oxide is used in carbon capture technologies, where it reacts with carbon dioxide to form stable magnesium carbonate, helping to reduce CO₂ emissions from industrial processes.

5. Pharmaceuticals and Medicine:
Drug Delivery Systems:
MgO nanoparticles are utilized in drug delivery systems due to their biocompatibility and ability to deliver drugs to specific sites in the body. Their small size allows them to navigate biological barriers efficiently, enhancing the effectiveness of targeted therapies.
Antimicrobial Properties:
Due to its inherent antimicrobial properties, magnesium oxide nanopowder is also explored for use in wound healing, personal care products, and coatings to prevent bacterial growth and infection.

Safety and Handling

Health Considerations:
While magnesium oxide is generally regarded as non-toxic, nanopowders should be handled with care. Due to the small particle size, inhalation of MgO nanoparticles can be a health hazard, so proper protective equipment such as dust masks, gloves, and goggles should be worn.
Environmental Impact:
Magnesium oxide is considered environmentally friendly and is used in many applications that aim to mitigate environmental pollution. However, like all nanoparticles, it is important to follow proper disposal guidelines to minimize potential environmental impacts.

Summary

Magnesium oxide nanopowder (MgO, 99.9% high purity, 10 nm) is a highly versatile material with a broad range of applications across various industries, including electronics, catalysis, energy storage, and environmental protection. Its high thermal stability, electrical insulation properties, and large surface area make it invaluable in high-performance systems, such as in high-voltage insulators, catalysts, and energy storage devices. With its high purity and finely tuned nanoparticle size, MgO nanopowder is a critical material in advanced technological and industrial processes, contributing to the development of more efficient, sustainable, and high-performance systems.